Makers of Modern New Zealand
the exhibition page 2


Page one of Makers of Modern New Zealand. Page Three. Page Four
See Reflecting Mana which runs concurrently with Makers of Modern New Zealand
Captions on this page are based on Dr. Brian Easton's picture panels, available on http://www.eastonbh.ac.nz/?p=1573

image of MICHAEL JOSEPH SAVAGE
MICHAEL JOSEPH SAVAGE
Auckland MP, Prime Minister
23 March 1872, Tatong, near Benalla, Victoria, Australia – 27 March 1940, Wellington

Michael J Savage, by Rudolf Boelee
Acrylic, silkscreen and lacquer on board , 1996
Private Collection

Savage's government introduced many reforms which enhanced the wellbeing of New Zealanders. He is particularly associated with the Social Security Act. He died in early 1940 at the height of his popularity. His photograph hung on the wall of thousands of New Zealand homes for many years after.

image of SIR ALFRED HAMISH (AH) REED & ALEXANDER WICKLIFFE (CLIF) REED
SIR ALFRED HAMISH (AH) REED & ALEXANDER WICKLIFFE (CLIF) REED
AHR: 30 December 1875, Hayes, Middlesex, England – 15 January 1975, Dunedin.
AWR: 7 March 1908, Ponsonby, Auckland – 19 October 1979, Wellington.

A W Reed, by Denys Watson
Oil on canvas, 1967
Pearson NZ Ltd Collection

A.H. Reed (Ltd) was one of our first substantial publishers. Clif joined him in 1925 and the company evolved into New Zealand’s largest publisher of books (and music), under the imprint of A. H. & A.W. Reed.
The company published thousands of titles, encouraging a host of authors (finds included Barry Crump and Rob Muldoon). Its list covered fiction, gardening, history, sport, education, natural history and Maori subjects and children’s books

image of SIR CHARLES ALEXANDER FLEMING
SIR CHARLES ALEXANDER FLEMING
Natural scientist, conservationist
9 September 1916, Auckland – 11 September 1987, Wellington

Charles Fleming, by Judy Williams
Oil on board, 1986
Private Collection

New Zealand’s most distinguished environmental scientist. His ability to cross interdisciplinary boundaries and to communicate his findings well beyond the scientific community, and his first-hand knowledge of many isolated areas, together with his industrious research and numerous publications, made him an accomplished advocate for the environment.

image of SIR EDMUND PERCIVAL HILLARY

SIR EDMUND PERCIVAL HILLARY
Mountaineer, High Commissioner
20 July 1919, Auckland – 11 January, 2008, Auckland

Sir Edmund Hillary, by Garth Tapper
Oil on canvas, 1992
The New Zealand Portrait Gallery Collection, Gift of the artist

With Nepali Tenzing Norgay, Ed Hillary was the first to climb Mount Everest. His iconic status in New Zealand arises from the grace with which he approached his fame.
He established the Himalayan Trust, which built schools, airfields, bridges, hospitals and clinics and restored Buddhist monasteries in Nepal. The Sherpas called him Burra Sahib (‘big in heart’). He was the New Zealand high commissioner in Delhi and to Kathmandu from 1985 to 1989

image of SIR LLOYD GEORGE GEERING
SIR LLOYD GEORGE GEERING
Theologian
Born 26 February 1916, Rangiora

Professor Lloyd Geering, by Eugenea Lubomudrov
Oil on canvas, 2001
Religious Studies Dept. Victoria University Collection

New Zealand’s leading public intellectual and religious thinker. He first served as a parish minister in the Presbyterian Church, before turning to theological teaching in 1956. He rejects Christian (and Muslim) fundamentalism, but he also set a standard for all New Zealanders by demonstrating that everyone had the right to follow their own religious conscience.

image of SIR KEITH SINCLAIR

SIR KEITH SINCLAIR
Historian
5 December 1922, Auckland – 20 June 1993, Auckland

Sir Keith Sinclair, by Marti Friedlander
Photograph, date unknown
Private Collection

Professor of history at the University of Auckland. A prolific writer and charismatic lecturer he was influential in our understanding of Maori and peace issues.Of his many books, most notable was his best selling Penguin A History of New Zealand.

image of SANDRA LORRAINE CONEY

SANDRA LORRAINE CONEY
Feminist, author, local body politician
Born 22 October 1944, Wellington

Sandra Coney, by Anna Crichton
Pen and ink drawing, c 1998
Private Collection

Probably New Zealand’s best-known representative of third-wave feminism. A particular concern is women’s health.
As in the case of other makers of New Zealand, many of the radical concerns of her youth are now accepted by almost everyone. More recently her political activities have extended to the environment; she represents Waitakere on the Auckland Council.

image of JANET PATTERSON FRAME

JANET PATTERSON FRAME
Author
28 August 1924, Dunedin – 29 January 2004, Dunedin

Janet Frame, by Robin Morrison
Vintage gelatine silver print, 1989
The New Zealand Portrait Gallery Collection
Gift of Denise Almao

Janet Frame overcame poverty, insecurity and exceptional shyness (which was cruelly mistaken for schizophrenia) in order to write. Yet her intelligence, her verbal dexterity, her imaginative powers and her cussed determination produced outstanding and internationally recognised novels, short stories, poems, and three autobiographies.

image of JOSIP PETROV BABICH

JOSIP PETROV BABICH
Winemaker
23 October 1895, Dalmatia – 22 August 1983, Henderson, Auckland.

Petar and Josip Babich of Babich Wines, by Kevin Judd
Colour photograph, 2008
New Zealand Portrait Gallery Collection

A pioneer in wine production in New Zealand. As the demand for good wine rose from the 1960s his family company expanded; its table wines remain a distinctive brand with a reputation for quality to this day.

image of COLIN JOHN McCAHON
COLIN JOHN McCAHON
Artist
1 August 1919, Timaru – 27 May 1987, Auckland

Colin McCahon, Partridge Street, by Gordon H Brown
Photograph, 1968/2007/3/16
Courtesy Gordon Brown & McNamara Gallery

Many visiting art experts remark on the extensive use of words in New Zealand paintings, one of the many innovations of Colin McCahon who shaped how our artists paint and how we see the world.

image of Arthur Lydiard

ARTHUR LESLIE LYDIARD
Athletics coach, fitness pioneer
6 July 1917, Auckland– 11 December 2007, Houston, Texas.

Arthur Lydiard, by Murray Webb
Digital image, [ 13 December 2004]
DX-001-961
Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, NZ

On 2 September 1960, two New Zealanders, Peter Snell and Murray Halberg, won gold medals for the 800m and 5000m at the Rome Olympics. They became national celebrities. They were trained by Arthur Lydiard whose scientific training system had an aerobic base, relying on strength from running over hills or sand dunes, and speed from repeated short fast runs. For a while other New Zealand male and female athletes prospered until Lydiard’s approach was adopted throughout the world (for other sports as well). Lydiard helped found the Auckland Joggers’ Club, beginning a movement for mass fitness, attracting those with heart problems, who unprecedentedly were encouraged to ‘run for their lives’, an activity which has become world-wide.

Bronze of Bruce Mason
BRUCE EDWARD GEORGE MASON
Playwright
28 September 1921, Wellington – 31 December 1982, Wellington

Bruce Mason, by Anthony Stones
Bronze bust, 2005
The Hannah Playhouse Trust and Downstage Theatre Collection

Before Mason New Zealand professional theatre and plays were rare to non-existent. Today every major centre has at least one professional theatre, and they put on New Zealand plays – perhaps beyond Mason’s wildest dreams, although he was a founder of Downstage. He wrote solo plays, like his best known The End of the Golden Weather, for the practical reasons that they required minimal resources to produce and could be easily taken on tours. Other plays reflected Maori-Pakeha themes stimulated by his editorship of Te Ao Hou, a magazine about Maori issues.

image of Alister McIntosh

ALISTER DONALD MILES MCINTOSH
Secretary of External Affairs
29 November 1906, Picton – 30 November 1978, Wellington.

Alistair McIntosh, by S P Andrew
Photograph, ca 1945
F- 20007-1/4, S P Andrew Collection
Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, NZ

In 1932 New Zealand’s diplomatic service consisted of the High Commission in London and a couple of advisers. Even relations with Australia operated through London. As secretary of external affairs from 1943 to 1966 Alister McIntosh presided over the development of New Zealand diplomatic service to a wide representation throughout the world, serviced by a career civil service. Universally and affectionately known as Mac, he worked with prime ministers including Peter Fraser – he also ran the prime minister’s office -to reduce New Zealand's diplomatic reliance on Britain. He was an excellent administrator and a wise and perceptive strategic thinker, writing in 1943 ‘our rightful place is in the South Pacific paddling our own canoe as best we can.’

image of Howard Morrison
SIR HOWARD LESLIE MORRISON Te Arawa
Popular singer
18 August 1935, Rotorua – 24 September 2009, Rotorua.

Howard Morrison, by Fraser Harding
Photograph, 2007
Fraser Harding Collection

New Zealand’s early popular music came from Britain, although other migrants added to it. Morrison first came to national prominence as the leader of the Howard Morrison Quartet which performed foreign songs adapted and interspersed with New Zealand material and approaches. Some were subversive. Front-stage they built the audiences, back-stage the infrastructure required for indigenous popular music. After the quartet broke up, Morrison continued to perform solo, famously combining‘How Great Thou Art’,with ‘Whakaaria Mai’ at a 1981 Royal Command Performance.